Surgery can be a stressful experience for pet owners, but proper preparation helps ensure a smooth procedure and a successful recovery.
Here are the essential steps to prepare your companion before, during, and after the intervention.
Before Surgery: Be Well Informed
Consult Your Veterinarian
Before any procedure, it’s essential to meet with the veterinary team who will be performing the surgery. They will provide important information about the procedure itself, as well as pre- and post-operative care. This is also the perfect time to ask questions and make sure you fully understand the instructions to follow.
Preoperative Fasting
In most cases, the veterinarian will recommend fasting before surgery. This means your pet should not eat for 8 to 12 hours prior to the procedure. This precaution helps prevent vomiting under anesthesia, which could lead to respiratory complications. However, access to water is usually allowed until a few hours before the operation.
For young puppies, kittens, or animals with certain medical conditions, the veterinarian may adjust these recommendations. It is therefore essential to follow their instructions carefully.
Minimizing Stress
Animals can sense their owners’ stress. To help reassure your pet, it’s best to maintain a normal routine the day before the surgery. You can take them for a calm walk, offer gentle affection or light playtime, while avoiding any stressful situations.
In some cases — especially with very anxious or sensitive animals — administering an anxiolytic medication before surgery may be strongly recommended. This type of medication, prescribed by the veterinarian, helps reduce your pet’s stress, facilitates handling at the clinic, reduces the amount of anesthesia needed, and improves the overall experience. A more relaxed pet tends to have a better clinic visit — and often recovers more quickly.
During Surgery: What to Do
Prepare for Transportation
On the morning of the surgery, make sure to arrive at the veterinary clinic on time. Use a pet carrier for cats and small dogs to ensure their safety. For larger dogs, use a properly fitted leash and try to keep them calm before the procedure.
Bring the Necessary Documents
Some veterinary clinics may require you to fill out forms prior to surgery. Make sure you have all the necessary documents, and if applicable, proof of vaccination.
Stay Calm
Animals can sense their owners’ anxiety. When dropping off your pet, remain calm and speak to them gently. Avoid long goodbyes, as they can increase your pet’s stress level.
After Surgery: Ensuring a Smooth Recovery
Returning Home
After surgery, your pet may still be under the effects of anesthesia. It is therefore recommended to transport them to a quiet and comfortable environment. If your veterinarian has provided specific instructions, be sure to follow them carefully.
Monitoring the Surgical Site
Once at home, it’s important to check the incision site daily. If you notice swelling, redness, unusual discharge, or if the stitches appear to be opening, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Preventing Scratching or Licking
Some animals may try to lick or scratch the surgical site, which can delay healing and lead to infection. To prevent complications, the use of an Elizabethan collar (cone) or a post-operative garment is recommended.
Administering Medication
After surgery, your veterinarian may prescribe anti-inflammatories and/or pain relievers. It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and never give human medication to your pet, as some can be toxic to animals.
Limiting Physical Activity
Depending on the procedure, your veterinarian may recommend limiting physical activity for a few days or even weeks. Avoid rough play, jumping, or running to ensure proper healing.
The Importance of Follow-Up Appointments
A follow-up appointment is often necessary to check the healing process and remove stitches if needed. This step should not be overlooked, as it ensures your pet has fully recovered before returning to their normal level of activity.
If you have any doubts or notice any unusual behavior in your pet — such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or vomiting — contact your veterinarian immediately.
Trust Le Vet Club for Quality Veterinary Care
At Le Vet Club, we understand the importance of thorough follow-up before, during, and after surgery.
Our veterinary team is fully committed to ensuring your pet’s well-being and supporting you every step of the way.
We provide personalized service, tailored advice, and high-quality care to ensure the best possible recovery.
Visit Le Vet Club to explore our services and ensure the best care for your pet.
